Health Education Model for Smoking Cessation

Smoking continues to be one of the largest preventable ca utilisations of death in the United States, and it is increasing among young females and adolescents. One in five volition die from lung cancer, chronic obstructive lung disease, or heart disease. It should be the polish of all health c be professionals to encourage smoking cessation to supporter in reducing the number of flock-related diseases and/or fatalities (Max, Hai-Yen, & Yangling, 2012). A Model for health EducationAn excellent model for rearing with regards to smoking cessation is the Health touch Model (HBM). The HBM was established in the 1950s, it is the oldest and most(prenominal) popular model utilize in nursing education and preventative health carriages. Constructs are theories from behavior and social sciences, and the HBM is made up of six constructs comprehend susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived advance, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy (Sharma & Romas, 2012). perce ived susceptibility is the belief a individual has on the chances they will acquire a disease or illness from self-indulgence in a certain behavior.Perceived severity is the belief a individual has on the extent of harm effecting from a certain behavior. Perceived good is the soul belief in the advantages of the interventions suggested to reduce the stirs of acquiring the illness/disease. Perceived barriers is the belief concerning the financial cost associated with spare-time activity the perceived benefits. Cues to action are the forces that drive the person to make a change. Self-efficacy is the confidence a person has to change their behavior (Costello, Logel, Fong, Zanna, & McDonald, 2102). Health Behavior for ChangeSmoking has long been one of the most dangerous ways for people to relieve stress, try to look cool, or smoke beca utilization others do it. More than 440,000 deaths occur annually as a result of smoking. Not only are the actual smokers affected, but studies on smoking reveals an increase in lung cancer patients among non-smokers as a result of second-hand smoke. More than 50 percent of children are exposed to cigarette smoke worldwide, which can ca map respiratory problems, ear infections, and Sudden Infant close Syndrome (SIDS) (American Lung Association, 2013).Justification for ModelChoiceThe Health Belief Model (HBM) is a good model to use for smoking cessation. The HBM can be used to focus the message on overcoming the barriers to quit and the overwhelming benefits. Some of the immediate benefits to quit smoking allow blood pressure returns to normal, decreased carbon monoxide levels, improved respiratory function, and circulation improvement. These benefits adjoin to the actual smoker and those who inhale second hand smoke (American cancer society, 2006). Smokers are more likely to quit if they believe the following they could acquire a smoking related disease, know some(prenominal)one who acquired a smoking related disease, b elieve they can quit, or believe that quitting outweighs the benefit of smoking (Costello, Logel, Fong, Zanna, & McDonald, 2102).ConclusionThere are no benefits to smoking, but those who are addicted to nicotine whitethorn beg to differ. Some teens and adults use smoking as a life-style coping tool to relieve stress, relax, calm nerves, look mature, or use it as a conversation centerpiece. Regardless of the reason a person smokes the outcome is still the same, addiction and damage to the body or come-at-able death. Part of a health care professionals business is to educate people on the dangers of addictions and encourage them to quit in accessory to providing the necessary resources. Over the many years, various models have been developed to benefactor nurses target certain health behaviors and help adjust or change them.The outcome may non always be a confirmatory result, but the only thing one can do is use the tools already created to help alter a persons perceptual expe rience of their behavior/habit. There may be some who do not try to quit, some may attempt to quit but fail, and some may not see the dangers of a habit that makes them feel good. At the end of the day it is up to the person to accept the help/education and put it to use.