Tuesday, May 14, 2019
Social Justice in Colombia, Historical through today Essay
companionable Justice in Colombia, Historical through today - Essay ExamplePopular landmarks include the Caribbean rim to the north, the Pacific coast to the west, and the Amazonia rainforest in the south-east. The land area of Colombia contains rich natural resources required for awkward and commercial frames (Merchant, 4). Columbias apt topographic location, rich natural resources, and ingenuous climate patterns were the reasons wherefore colonists are being driven towards Colombia to create subsistence- and market-oriented societies. The arrival of the Spanish colonizers has created a diverse population of 41 million people of Spanish descendants, African-slave descendants, immigrants, and indigenous people. It is believed that social injustices peaked during comprehensive land reform and thrall when Columbian government has been struggling for democracy. Social Injustice and Colonialism The development of social gap and inequality in Colombia reveals a historical link to c olonialism, particularly to the cognitive and institutional path dependence between Spanish colonialism and contemporary Colombian society as evidence by violence, exploitation, slavery, and highly visible inequity in Colombia (McCormack, 106). The encomienda system, which was established during early colonialism, is an example of exploitation, slavery, and social injustice experienced by Columbians. This is a labor system that bonds colonialists and farmers. Colonialists were given free land and labor from Columbians and those who were under the hacienda of the military or local rulers have to pass hard, endure cruelty, be a slave, until death succumb the worker. In addition to agrarian control, colonialists have likewise a hand at Columbias economy. Spanish rulers have full control and the church service acts as the sole bank and source of education and social services. Excessive taxations are being utilize in a country where private ownership and union formations are prohibit ed. The economy was non good until Colombia gained its independence. Columbia has become independent but not in all aspects. Economy bellows but not the status of the majority of farmers in Colombia. They remained as tenants and laborers and property rights became an issue as economy booms. Let us have a closer look on coca workers. While the Liberal and Conservative presidential candidates battle against each other, agrarian and poverty issues remained high. As a result of poverty, coca boom began in late 1970s and the high profits derived from the lure of drugs have resulted in massive migration of unemployed and landless peasants to the FARC-controlled colonized regions (Leech, n.p.). Thus, social injustices have pushed local farmers to become coca workers to ease poverty and improve employment conditions. Sad to say, the guerillas who claimed that they are only fighting for their rights were also in partnership with the drug lords. Guerillas controlled coca development region s while drug lords took charge of production and trafficking. FARC or political forces also see the benefits of coca boom as the taxes imposed on maintaining social order in the local population increased dramatically. smooth taxes are then used for improving weaponry and military forces. Coca boom partnership did not stay for long and narco-landowners organized own paramilitary services while drug
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