Monday, May 20, 2019
Professional,ethical and moral issues faced by ICT users Essay
ABSTRACTThis report is a say of ready reck unmatchedr ethics, morals and professional issues facing Information Communication Technology (ICT) users and its relevance to todays society at large. This issues do not only face ICT users only but the world at large, because it may know effect positively and negatively. This report aims to build knowledge or enhance the arrangement about ICT and its ethics, morals and professional issues. The report has identified and discussed the impacts of ethics, morals and professional issues facing ICT users and how this will have negative and positive effects on the users of ICT. The report concludes by discussing possible ways on how to shed light on this issues and what has been make to reduce this issues.INTRODUCTIONAccording to (Anon., 2010) ICT is the technologies that makes people to be able-bodied to acquire information by telecommunications. It mainly focuses on communication technologies where people can communicate verbally and no n-verbally. This includes the mode of internet, wireless networks, prison cellular phone phones, tender networks and other innovated means of communication. Through ICT people can communicate from different countries and it has fashiond a world(prenominal) village in a situation where people communicate as if they living next door. Since users of ICT bang the easily life brought by ICT there are some issues faced by users of ICT which are honorable, moral and professional. This is by dint of manipulating technology in a bad way to use or access information, due(p) to such it brings up problems makes individuals to consider ICT in a more meticulous way.1. ETHICAL ISSUES FACING ICT USERS(Kuzu, 2009) States that ready reckoner ethics is the change of studying involving facts, values, basis and policies due to rapid computer technologies. Whereas (T.Sembok, 2003) views ethics as the grassroots rules that humans ought to follow or do to refrain one from immoral acts such as s tealing, parody and murder. The good function about ethics is that people are accountable for the choices and decisions they make. But the bad thing is that people may abuse their power and do bad things due to the human disciplines and do what outgo suits them. ICT aids the capability of humans to be able to capture, comprehend, keep process and destroy information at a vast speed and magnitude. (T.Sembok, 2003) Argues that the impact and changes due to ICT are not good.1.1 UnemploymentThe rapid use of automate teller machines (ATM) has caused a drop in employment. This is due to the use of ATMs to get silver sent through cell phone from services handle cell phone banking. The service of cell phone banking, one can send money to a persons account through the pay to cell method and e-wallet. By this people no longer have to queue in lines to deposit money. But it is bad because people working at the bank lose out on their jobs due to people diverting to the innovated technolo gy. It is a good speak to by ICT because money can be sent instantly and collecting of money can be done anytime at ATMs unlike collecting it at the bank which has stipulated working time.1.2 HackingHacking computers is done by youngster this is because they have a complex understanding of cracking codes and hack into computers and engender undetected. This is because they are taught how to use computers at a sensitive age. An example of this is when a boy called Michael Calce in February 8, 2000 when he took down big sites like yahoo. He verbalize that his father bought hi a computer when he was six years old this typically shows that hacking is done by youngsters due to the fact that they are taught at young age. But it is good because they are beingness equipped with the knowledge on how to use computers. December 29, 2001 A hacker intrusion on the Malayan parliament website has reportedly generated criticism from some officials who claim the government has taken a slapdash approach to internetsecurity. (T.Sembok, 2003)2. MORAL ISSUES FACED BY ICT USERSMorals are rules that govern behaviour which actions are respectable and wrong. It is upon a person to choose a side which is right or wrong. The users of ICT use it in a wrong way like through2.1 PIRACYAccording to (T.Sembok, 2003) software piracy is the topic of conversation. buccaneering is the unauthorized duplication of copyright content, the good thing about piracy is that people are able to purchase pirated goods at a lower price. But it has negative effects on the original producers of those goods like DVD, CD because their goods would not be bought due to the high price. So it entirely depends on the customers to do what is right or wrong for their interest.SOCIAL NETWORKINGSocial networking is one of the most innovations in the 21st century. The advantage of it is that one can be in touch with friends and families around the world. Business people can advertise their businesses in the social networks to get a variety of potential consumers. Most youngsters who use social networking in become addicted to Facebook, Whatsapp. They can spend a lot of their time on their gadgets communicating through the social networking hence ICT. This deprives their time of socialising physically and their school work. It also encourages cyber bullying because people can create fake accounts and use them to bully people which is bad.3. PROFESSIONAL ISSUES FACED BY ICT USERSIt is knowledge skills in a widely recognised body of learning derived from research, education and training at a high level. (T.Sembok, 2003) ict professionals sometimes face hardships (Gorniak-Kocikowska, 2006)CONCLUSIONThe report identified findings on ethical. Moral and professional issues facing ICT. On the ethical issue of unemployment due to innovation of ICT in bank services. Governments are trying by all means to try to find jobs for its people. They are trying to interlink technology and humans so that theyco mplement to each one other. These days there is internet security which protects ICT users to keep their computers safe from being hacked .this software protects computer users whilst search the internet to prevent it from being hacked. People are advised not to click pop ups in the internet as it is a way of hacking. But Michael Calce called mafia boy wrote a book on how he was able to hack the internet and how it is still vulnerable even though there is internet security. The title of the book is How I cracked the internet and Why its still vulnerable. He states that computer crime has changed from largely a matter of hackers seeking technical challenges to one of criminals motivated strictly by money. The world international laws have put a stiff laws on piracy. Whoever is caught practising piracy will be severely punished also those who purchase pirated stuff. According to (Gorniak-Kocikowska, 2006) ICT can be used for ethical or unethical purposes. This is because the danger of ICT being used to harm humans is real.
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