Greek Legacies :: essays research papers

Greek legacies atomic number 18 their governanceal systems, culture and arts, and science and technology. Classical Greece was a time where the evolution of a community held strong through times of plague, wars, and numerous breakthroughs. A major legacy left by spotless Greece was a government based on direct democracy. With a direct democracy, citizens ruled by majority vote. The citizenship was expanded to every last(predicate) free males, except foreigners. Those not considered citizens were women, slaves, and all foreigners. In 621 b.c.e., Draco, an Athenian lawmaker wrote the first well-grounded code. In the legal code Draco dealt with contract and property ownership, it withal included debt slavery. In classical Greece, citizens were also allowed to bring charges of wrong doing with a trial by jury. Direct democracy was a new innovation that not simply changed the world, it also helped classical Greece become a great and powerful nation. some other legacy left by Gre ece was their culture and art. With their culture they created the Greek language. The Greeks also invented their mythology, which included gods and goddesses. Through myths, Greeks tried to understand the mysteries of nature and the power of humane passion. God lived forever and Greeks attributed human qualities to them. The Olympic Games were originated in Greece around 776 b.c.e. They were dedicate to the god Zeus, the Greeks even suspended the wars between city-states so the athletes of the Olympics could compete. Philosophers, lovers of wisdom, were determined to taste the truth. There philosophy was based on two assumptions (1) The universe (land, sky, and sea) is govern together in an orderly way, and subject to absolute and unchanging laws, and (2) nation can understand these laws through logic and reason. The three main philosophers of classical Greece are Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. The arts of classical Greece had a different flair than either other civilization. The Greeks invented both drama and built the first theaters in the west. Statues in Greece depicted their gods and goddesses in idealized human form, their faces neither showed laughter or anger, only serenity. Athena, goddess of wisdom, is found in the Parthenon, dressed in full competitiveness armor, holding a six-foot high figure of victory. The Parthenon is a masterpiece of not only craftsmanship, but also design. Artisans built the 23,000 square ft. building with the handed-down style that had been used several hundred years before. Classical Greeces art and culture inspired Greeks to pursue their life as a privilege.