Canada Culture Essay

1.0 Introduction Society is a all(a)(prenominal) all overlap context in a right smart that every someones legal action relates and connects to it, including business. elaboration is the comprised of values, legal opinions, behaviors, customs, and attitudes that contrastiveiate each caller. A societys stopping point determines the systems that screw how organizations function in the society ( wire-haired pointing griffon and Pustay, 2010). Because of individualistics be possessed of their throw activity and habits, they do things differently in a group.There atomic bend 18 some characteristics of finale atomic number 18 of the essence(p) for their significance to international business. First of all, culture reflects learned behavior that is conveyed from bingle subdivision of a society to an other(a). Certain ele handsts of culture ar conveyed intergenerationally, for instance a family, when pargonnts produce their children table etiquette. Some elements ar convey intragenerationally, like when seniors teach incoming freshmen well-nigh a schools customs ( griffon vulture and Pustay, 2010 Phatak et al., 2009).Next, the elements of culture be interrelated. For voice, in Canada, different subcultures (different cultural group) include Angloph superstars and francophones (English-speaking and French-speaking wad) (Deresky, 2011). cod to culture is learned behavior, the culture alternates in response to external forces affect the society, in other words, it is adaptive. An example is afterward gentleman War II, Germany was divided into free- marketplace-oriented West Germany and commie guarded East Germany. Although they ar having a mutual inheritance developed over centuries, this division created large cultural differences in the midst of Ossis (East Germans) and Wessis (West Germans). The differences resulted from adaptations of the East German culture to the principles of communistic ideology concerning attitudes toward cultivate, risk taking, and integrity of honorarium systems (Griffin and Pustay, 2010).Finally, culture is distri aloneed by associates of the society and in fact shapes the membership of the society. Persons who shargon a culture argon members of a society, plot those who do not ar outside the confines of the society (Griffin and Pustay, 2010). burnish is inside everybody without their realization. We are different because of it.2.0 draft Introduction of Canada Location The realm to be discussed in this designation is Canada. Canada is located on the northern section of the northwest American true which is the north of the United States mainland. wet bordering the country consist of the North Atlantic naval to the east, the North Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north. Canadas size of it is as keen as that of the continent of Europe (Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2011). With a essential field of operations of approximately 9,984,670 square kilo meters fit in to CIA (2011), it is the largest country in the Western Hemisphere and the second-largest in the world, after Russia (Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2011).In addition, Canada is divided into decennium provinces and three territories. The three territories are Yukon Territory, northwestward Territories, and Nunavut Territory (CIA, 2011 Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2011). These lands are all located in the northwestern, tundra regions of Canada, and each of them has a rather small community in comparison to the other provinces. Also, the territories are in general settled by homegrown tribes. These natives puddle obtained a certain level of self-government for each particular territory (Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2011). refinement concord to CIA, Canada has two formalised languages, that is to say English (58.8%) and French (21.6%). Thanks to the variety of all ascendents Canadians which stand from British Isles origin 28%, French origin 23%, other European 15%, Amerindian 2%, other, mostly Asian, African, Arab 6%, and mixed stage setting 26%, Canada is a thoroughgoingly divers(a) culture. anyhow, the major(ip) religions are Roman Catholic and Protestant (CIA, 2011).Due to its short history, Canadian culture is above all current. This is curiously apparent in its authors, almost all of whom are still alive Margaret Atwood, Michael Ondaatje, Yann Martel (three impudently-made Booker Prize winners), Marie-Claire Blais and Antonine Maillet are already popular in the US (Embassy of Canada in Washington, 2011). In recent decades, Canada has gained international experience in the visual arts thank to progressive artists. Jeff Wall, Rodney Graham, Edward Burtynsky, Ken Lum, Ian Wallace and Genevive Cadieux introduced new uses for photography techniques, Janet Cardiff and George Bures Miller used new technologies in artistic formation (Embassy of Canada in Washington, 2011). community The population of Canada in July 2011 was 34,030, 589 as estimated by the CIA (2011), which made its population as number 37 among the 237 countries of the world. It was about 15.9% of the population was over 65 long time of age, with 15.7% of the population low 15 years of age in 2011 and there were 98 males for every degree centigrade females in the country in 2011 (CIA, 2011). match to CIA, the annual population reaping regularize for 2011 is 0.794%.It was estimated by CIA (2011) that 81% of the population lived in urban areas in 2009. Canadas jacket city, Ottawa, had a population of 1,170,000 in that year. The Toronto metropolitan area had an estimated population of 5,377,000 Montral, 3,750,000 Vancouver, 2,197,000 and Calgary, 1,160,000 (CIA, 2011).According to the government activity of Yukon (2011), Yukon Territory has an expanding population over years of 34,667 as of 2010. It was originally occupied by the Athapaskan tribe, which still has six distinct groups of spates residing in the territory (Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2011). In April 2011, the Northwest Territories had a population of 43,505 (NWT Bureau of Statistics). There is about 28 percent of the population is descended from the Dene tribe, while other indigenous groups are the Inuvialuit and the Mtis (Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2011).Nunavut Bureau of Statistics (2011) shows that the Nunavut Territory had a population of 33,413 as of April 2011. It was sepa strided from the Northwest Territories in 1999 and is now the largest governmental subdivision in the country, covering 18 percent of the total land area. Moreover, it is also the largest native land-claim shutdown in the history of the country. About 84 percent of the residents claim ancestry from native tribes, and the largest of these Nunavut tribes is the Inuit of 83 percent, formerly known as the Eskimos which is a derogatory term marrow eaters of raw meat. Conversely, the remainder of the native population in Nunavut Territory is descended from the Dene and Mtis trib es (Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2011).Nationality According to CIA, the race of Canada is known as Canadian in singular form, and Canadians in the plural form, whereas the adjective of Canada is called Canadian. There are four steps to becoming a Canadian citizen. Firstly, determine if a soulfulness is eligible to become a citizen. Secondly, dupe for citizenship. Next, take the citizenship test, if the person is between the ages of 18 and 54. Finally, at bleed a citizenship ceremony, if the person is 14 or older (CIC, 2011).Economy As Canada Site (2011) says, Canada is one of the worlds wealthiest nations, has the tenth largest economy in the world, and has one of the full(prenominal)est levels of scotch freedom in the world. Besides that, Canada is also a member of the ar mouldment for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Group of eighter from Decatur (G8). OECD is a platform in which governments lock unneurotic to share experiences and seek solutions to co mmon problems (OECD, 2011), while G8 is the group of eight exceedingly industrialized nations including Canada, which hold a one-year meeting, the G8 Summit to foster consensus on world-wide tailors like economic growth and crisis management, spheric security, energy, and terrorism (Council on Foreign Relations, 2011).Since gentlemans gentleman War II, the remarkable growth of the manufacturing, mining, and work sectors has transformed Canada from a largely unpolished economy into one primarily urban industrial. The 1989 US-Canada Free Trade symmetry (FTA) and the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (which includes Mexico) touched off a hammy increase in trade and economic integration with the United States of America (US), Canadas principal trading partner. Canada benefits a upstanding trade surplus with the US, which absorbs about three-quarters of Canadian exports each year. Furthermore, Canada is the USs largest foreign supplier of energy, including oil, gas, uranium, and electric military group. With great lifelike resources, skilled labor force, and modern capital plant, Canadas economies enjoyed solid growth over years (CIA, 2011).The Gross domesticated Product (GDP) of the country of purchasing forefinger parity in 2010 was $1.33 trillion, which shows an increase after the economic recession from 2008 to 2009, with GDP of official exchange rate $1.574 trillion in 2010 (CIA, 2011). Together with the Real Gross domestic help Product (RGDP) for the year 2010 of $39,400, there was a sailplane since 2009. The services sector was the major part of composition of GDP which was 78% in 2010, with 20 % in industry, and 2% in agriculture. Canada also had an unemployment rate of 8% in 2010 which has a drop of 0.3% compared to 2009. However, the largeness rate also had a surge of 1.3% to 1.6% in 2010 (CIA, 2011).The agricultural products of Canada include wheat, barley, oilseed, tobacco, fruits and more, whereas the industries produ cts are stand from transportation equipment, chemicals, processed and blunt minerals, food products, wood and paper products, slant products, petroleum and natural gas. The exports commodities are beat back vehicles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, tele communication theory equipment, chemicals, plastics, fertilizers wood pulp, timber, crude petroleum, natural gas, electricity, and aluminum with $406.8 billion in 2010. trade goods are machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, crude oil, chemicals, electricity, steadfast consumer goods with $406.4 billion in 2010 (CIA, 2011).On 8 July 2011, the rate of 1.00 US dollar is 0.96 Canadian Dollar, which is the currency of Canada, at an exchange rate of 0.9627 using nominal rate (Bank of Canada, 2011). politics Canada achieved independence on the first of July 1867 and know by UK per Statute of Westminster on 11 December 1931. The government of Canada stands of a parliamentary democracy, a federation, and a constitut ional monarchy (CIA, 2011). any territory has only one senator and one representative in the national parliament, less legislators than those representing the other provinces (Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2011). Besides, the political leaders are consist of the Bloc Quebecois, Gilles Duceppe Conservative caller of Canada, Stephen Harper Green Party, Elizabeth May bountiful Party, Robert Rae(interim) and New Democratic Party, Jack Layton. These political pressure groups are from the agricultural sector, auto industry, business groups, chemical industry, commercial banks, communications sector, energy industry, environmentalists, public administration groups, make industry, and trade unions (CIA, 2011).3.0 Analysis of Geert Hofstedes Dimensions plan Nature of the Business The industry for this assignment is in the retailing sector. It is placed in Charlottetown, which is located in the province of Prince Edward Island, Canada. Its particular industry is in the fish and seafoo d markets, together with its alternate industry of dealing with wholesalers and distributors, and a full-service restaurant. It serves as a seafood market to consider live and cooked lobster live mussels, clams, oysters, and quahaugs shucked scallops, frozen gust crab sections, haddock, salmon and halibut fillets, lobster meat, and lots more. Besides, the organization also dispatches lobster, mussels and oysters across Canada. Having the friendship set off with wonderful views of the heritage Hillsborough River and Charlottetown waterfront, it is a spot for people verandah to the waterfront for a delicious seafood meal, or purchasing lobster, mussels, clams, oysters, crab or fresh fillets from the seafood market in the town.Introduction of Geert Hofstedes Dimensions Culture is specialized into several ways. They include Geert Hofstedes fiver Dimensions which would be discussed as the following. cordial predilection Social penchant course or individualism versus collectivis m dimension looked at the relationship between the person and his or her fellows. In societies where individualism was emphasized, the ties between individuals were make relaxed and individual achievement and freedom were highly treasured. In collectivistic societies, the bonds between individuals were tight. Therefore, people born in collective societies, for example ex fly the cooped families, and everyone was supposed to take take of the interest of his or her group (Hill, 2007). force out Orientation One of the dimensions from Hofstede is the office staff druthers (Giffin and Pustay, 2010), or the king outperform as Hill (2007) says. It is mainly dealt with the way a society treats the fact of unequal bodily and intellectual capabilities in humans. High power preference cultures were found in countries that permission inequalities grow eventually into inequalities of power and wealth, says Hofstede (Hill, 2007). According to Griffin and Pustay (2010), high power orienta tion denotes a power obedience culture, where people in a culture tend to accept the power and authority of their superiors plainly on the basis of the superiors positions in the hierarchy. These uniform people also are given to respect the superiors right to that power orientation. hoi polloi at all levels in a firm accept the decisions and mandates of those above them because of the implied belief that high-level positions carry the right to make decisions and issue commands (Giffin and Pustay, 2010).On the contrary, low power distance cultures would try to minimize such inequalities they could (Hill, 2007). As Griffin and Pustay (2010) say, low power orientation suggests that a culture is in power tolerance. It has much less significance to an individuals position in the hierarchy. They are more testamenting to question a decision or mandate from those higher(prenominal) levels or even reject it. They are willing to follow a leader when that leader is perceived to be catc h up with or when it seems to be in their own self-interest to do so but not because of the leaders intangible right to issue mandates.Uncertainty Orientation Another dimension is uncertainty orientation (Griffin and Pustay, 2010) or uncertainty avoidance according to Hill (2007). It assessed the degree of various cultures socialise their members into acknowledging indefinite situations and tolerating ambiguity. Correlates of low uncertainty orientation, or uncertainty avoidance according to Griffin and Pustay (2010) a culture set high priority on job security, move patterns, retirement benefits, and the like. They also took seriously for rules and regulations the carriage was expected to deliver clear instructions, and subordinates initiatives were virtually controlled (Hill, 2007). Furthermore, Griffin and Pustay (2010) define low power orientation as ambiguity and change are seen as undesirable, and society will prevent it whenever possible.These people prefer a expressiond, routine, and even bureaucratic, way of performing tasks. On the other hand, high uncertainty orientation, or uncertainty acceptance according to Griffin and Pustay (2010) cultures were regarded as a greater bent to take risks and less emotional electric resistance to change (Hill, 2007). According to Griffin and Pustay (2010), people in uncertainty acceptance are stimulated by change and flesh out on new opportunities. Ambiguity is considered as a context within which an individual can grow, develop, and engrave out new opportunities. A sense of monotony, routineness, and overbearing structure are the certainty carried in this culture. name and address Orientation Goal orientation or masculinity versus feminity according to Hill (2007) is the orgasm in which people are propel to work toward different types of determinations. One extreme on the closing orientation range is aggressive goal behavior. People who screening aggressive goal behavior or masculine cultures according to Hill (2007) tend to place a high reward on material possessions, money, and assertiveness.At the other extreme, passive goal behavior or feminine cultures according to Hill (2007) are people that place a higher value on social relationships, theatrical role of life, and welfare for others. Moreover, cultures that value aggressive goal behavior also tend to define gender-based roles rather rigidly, whereas cultures that stress passive goal behavior do not. In cultures regarded as extremely aggressive goal behavior, men are expected to work and to focalization their careers in conventionally male occupations women are usually expected not to work outside the home and to focus on their families. If they do work outside the home, they are usually expected to be move in areas of traditionally work rule by women (Griffin and Pustay, 2010).Time Orientation Hofstedes fifth dimension, time orientation, is the extent to which members of a culture adopt a long-run against a short-ter m outlook on work, life, and other aspects of society. Some cultures, such as those of Hong Kong, Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea, have a longterm, forthcoming orientation that cherish dedication, hard work, perseverance, and moderation. former(a) cultures, including those of Pakistan and West Africa, have a end to focus on the past and present, stressing respect for traditions and fulfillment of social obligations (Griffin and Pustay, 2010). Assessment of Canadas Culture Using Hofstedes Dimensions In this part of the assignment, Canadas culture is canvas along Hofstedes Dimensions. The ranking of Five Dimensions for Canada adapted from Geert Hofstede Cultural Dimensions (2009) is shown in inscribe 1 below.