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Comparing Past Sociological Ideas to Current Sociological Theories Louis Althusser was a French sociologist who died in 1990. He saw Marxism as a science. He discusses ideology in his work by thought at the way people lost their individuality and earn subjects based on ideological views. He believes the sentiment classes and their ideas of what is full-blown or wrong, what we can or cannot do, what we should or should not do, hit us. It is inflicted upon us and we ar being brainwashed until we believe that these ideologies atomic number 18 the way of life. This explains why thither argon pre-defined ideas about sexuality, class, ethnicity, and gender. Althusser believes that at that place are many establishments in society that reinforce stereotypes and discriminations. From this, Althusser goes on to say how ideology hails us as subjects. He believes that we are no longer individuals but subjects that are categorized. Robert Merton was an American sociologist who di ed in 2003. Mertons guess of anomie was similar, yet very several(predicate) from Durkheim. He thought that people believed in and were presentted to the spare-time activity of a desired end. For example, the American Dream which consisted of freedom, wealth, and status.

Its significance is that anomie is a friendly adaptation due to a break in among socially approved means (education) and culturally sure goals ( steep income). anomy is a strain placed upon people to abide in way that is not favourable for the stability for the society. societal structures at bottom a society encourage citizens to commi t umbrage in order to achieve the American ! Dream. Althussers theory is the manipulation of human behavior caused by ruling classes whereby Mertons is the way people behave caused by an view of freedom, wealth, and high status. Althusser believed that people were brainwashed and did not have individuality. Merton believed that social structures and expectations in spite of appearance a society might encourage citizens to commit crimes.If you take to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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