Atrial Septal Defect

Atrial Septal reproach is a congenital flavour dent that is also known as ASD. This congenital fault is an abnormal fountain in the dividing wall amongst the atria (the cannonball along filling bed sleeping rooms of the heart), commonly referred to as a muckle in the heart, there are also a a few(prenominal) different types of ASD. ASD is formed during fetal development, approx. a few weeks aft(prenominal) design and is present at birth. There is no b functionen author on why ASD happens. The following genes are associated with ASD; ASD1, ASD3, NKX2-5 and GATA4, In around cases the decadedency to develop an ASD may be genetic. ASD accounts for 10% of all heart smirchs, making them the third most common. It affects 3,000 babies per course of instruction in the United States and is almost seen twice as a undischarged deal in girls than boys. The three different types of ASD are Ostium Secundum Defect, Ostium Primum Defect, and fistula Venosus. The d ifferences in the type of defects are classified by billet of the opening and size. Ostium secundum is the most common; ab prohibited seven out of both decennary-spot babies are born with this type of ASD. The secundum defect is a hole in the middle of the atrial septum, which allows assembly line to electric current from the left chamber to the right chamber or the right chamber to the left chamber.

This defect doesnt usually beg surgery, nine times out of ten this type closes on its own. Ostium primum occurs in the lower part of the septum between the atrias. Ostium primum is associated with cleft mitral v alue (atrioventricular valve abnormality) an! d conduction defects, occurring in devil out of ten babies. This type of ASD does not close on its own and requires functional repair. Sinus venosus is the most rare of ASD fetching place in one out of every ten births. Sinus venosus occurs in the upper part of the septum near the superscript Vena Cava. This defect is usually associated with anomalous pulmonary venous return, where one or more veins carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs returns to the wrong chamber of the heart also...If you indispensability to get a full essay, direct it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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