Comaprison Theorist Essay

Sigmund Freuds forward motion to spirit would be and quiet is a debate within our bon ton today. Researchers and psychologist ar still sight his approach and there argon still unanswered questions. One approach Freud did not use was how our society and socialization would effect the person we solely would wrick. The i topic that most Neo-Freudians agreed on was that primal childhood experiences would tolerate an effect on your personality development. Freud laid the path for psychologist and musical compositiony would fix what they call fored from him and go in their own direction.Alfred Adler was one Neo-Freudian that disagreed with Freud. Their disagreement was not only professional it became personal. Adler approach was called the individual psychology. He athletic supportered us understand personality with striving for superiority, how our parents were an mildew on our personalities as children and the effect of our birth order. Adler resembling Freud debated that your earlier years were important when it came to top your personality when you became and adult. One thing Adler believed is that the parents role would locomote the child.The first thing parents should not do is give the child in like manner much attention. By stating this Adler meant pampering. He believed that pampering would take away childrens independence. They be write out more than dependent on quite a little, and they dont learn how to make their own decisions. He believed that they should be able to make mistakes and make their own decisions, because this would be good for them and they would learn to be more dependent.another(prenominal) mistakeparents make state Adler was they would not give children enough attention, which would hand to neglect. If children dont receive enough attention they would grow up to be distant, and would not know how to be intimate or charter on a alliance. Adler was the first psychologist to mention that the order in which you were natural would shape your personality.Comparison of Theorists3Carl Jung also would leave Freud and Freud would heart betrayed by that. He took him leaving personal as well. Jung was curious with religious concepts. He would take Freuds idea of unconscious and put his own twist to it. We as people would inherit our physical characteristics, merely Jung believed we inherited unconscious psychical characterics as well. After Jung left Freud he would travel some the universe and study other cultures and this is were he would base his theory on. He relied a lot on ancient mythology and Eastern religion.Jung believed that the embodied unconscious is do up by something called the primordial images. These images would help people respond to our society in a different way, there called archetypes. Basically Jung would describe the collective unconscious as the concept of instincts. He also believed that every man had a feminine side and female had a masculine side. He had three a rchetypes that he spoke on the anima which is the feminine side of the male, and the animosity is the masculine side of female. Stating this, Jung was the first psychologist to point issue people would necessitate both male and female characteristics within themselves.Another archetype he had was called the shadow. The shadow was cognize as the dark side that people would possess. It does not actually mean that people are evil. The main thing that Jung is known for was his focus on introversive and extroversive types. An introvert was someone who focussed more inwardly, this person was not the social type and focused more on themselves. An extravert focus scarcely the opposite their focus was outward. Jung, like Freud would stay on the topic of human behavior.Karen Horney was a female psychologist who disagreed with how Freud viewed women. Freud verbalize that men and women were born with different personalities. (pg 111 n.d.).Horney would disagree with that, she thoughtthat ou r social and culture play a bigger role in ourComparison of Theorists4personality then biology. She studied a term called neurosis, which means neurotic. Horneys description of neurotic is that people are trapped in a unsuccessful interpersonal style. The way people interact with others prevents them from developing the social connection they unconsciously crave. (pg 112 n.d.). This will lead to a defense mechanism to help with their feeling of perplexity. Freud would say neurosis was an unconscious battle between non-homogeneous aspects of personality.Horney would state that it would start off in your childhood. Horney had three styles neurotics would use to neutralise anxiety experiences. They were called touching away from people, moving toward people, moving against people. Moving away from people, this is when children would learn to just tune people out. When in a hostile environment or situation, instead of engaging with the others they would just tune the person out. Basically ignore the situation. As adults they become sheltered. They would go out jobs with little interactions and they would reframe from being in a relationship or intimate.These people would become emotionless and if attached to someone or something the feeling of vacancy while a child would all return. Moving toward people, these people become very dependent on others. They yearn for affection and strive to impersonate accepted by their parents. This yearning would temporally relive them for any anxiety they are having, but in later years they would rely on this. As adults they would have more then usual need for have a go at it and affection.They dont want to be lonely, and believe that any relationship they are in is a relationship. They are affecting affection and dont know how to love, they are more clingy. Moving against people, these people would rather fight. They have the urge to have power while pushing around children. These individuals believe that being aggres sive and mean you can get what you can in that form. You basically take control of the matter before anyone else does. One thing that Horney debated about(predicate) was Freud theory onComparison of Theorists5women.Freud stated women had penis admire, which is the desire that every girls as to be a boy(pg 114 n.d.). Horney disagreed and stated that men envy us women and the ability we have to bear and maintain children, this was called the womb envy.Horney was not stating that men were not pleased with themselves but simply stating that we all have qualities that each other admirer. Horney did point out when Freud was making his theory on muliebrity that he was living in a time where woman were treated the way they should have been, he was living in a era where the culture would have helped his influence on the decisions he made for women.Erick Erikson would use some of Freud ideas in his theory he would add some of his own ideas. Freud believed that the ego was between id impul ses and superego demand however Erikson believed that the ego played a bigger part. Erikson believed that the ego played a powerful, independent part of personality. (pg 106 n.d.). It would help with your identity, and your need to over come the environment. Your ego is to help you get your sense of identity.The term identity crisis comes from Erikson. You would normally recollect this in adolescents they seem to not know which way they are going in emotional state. Freud ended his personality development around sextette years of age, as for Erikson he said it would continue throughout a persons life. By saying this he gave us octette stages that start from when you are a baby until youre at an superannuated age.The first stage is basic trust versus mistrust this stage is during babyhood years, newborns have no choice but to rely on everyone around them. Autonomy versus shame and doubt is during the toddlers years, when children want to feel powerful and independent. At the tod dler stage Adler stated parents should not pamper, as for Erikson he stated they should not be overprotective at this stage. go-ahead versus guilty is early childhood, children learn how to organize and they will learn to vex goals and kick down and challenges that come their way. Industry versus.Comparison of Theorists6inferiority is simple-minded school age years, this when children soon find outthere is more competition out their in the world. Identity versus role confusion is adolescence years, when teenagers find out who they are and what they want in life. Intimacy versus isolation is untried due date years, when you seek for the relationship you have always longed for.Generatively versus stagnation is adulthood years, when you want to guide the next generation because you feel as though you have not done everything you want in your life. Ego fair play versus despair is old age years, when you look at your past life and smile you know you have that sense of integrity, bu t if you dont you know at this time, its too late because time is compendious now.These four Neo-Freudians have their own approach on personality psychology. When indication all of their perspectives, I would agree to disagree with most. I agreed with Eriksons approach with the eight stages, Horney was believable because I am a woman and I could relate to where she was coming with her feminine psychology approach.Jung was the more vivacious one and he dug deep into different cultures, and I disagreed with Adlers approach with the birth order, but would agree with his perspective on how parents pampered and drop their children. So like there are still debates and intellectual conversations about personality psychology, I would have to debate as well, because there are so many different approaches you can lean towards when it comes to this topic.Comparison of Theorists7ReferencesBurger, J. (2010). Personality. CengageLearning. one-eighth edition