National Parks in Illinois Politics, Religious Freedom

University Art Museum - 1091 Words

The University Art Museum Case Analysis Suzana Duran MNGT 372 Professor Quimei Xu I. Relevant Facts/Background The Art Museum is a building on the university premises that is providing a place for the art collection of a university. The building was given to the university by an alumnus around 1929. The wealthy son of the universitys first president served as the museums unpaid director until his death. He brought a few extra collections to the museum during his service, and while serving as unpaid director, none of the collections was ever shown to anybody except a few members of the universitys art history faculty. The university practically gave the position to amateur art supporter, Miss Kirkoff, after the director’s†¦show more content†¦The real issue was not that the new director opened the doors to the public, but the management organization at the University Art Museum. There are three main points as listed by â€Å"the elderly statesmen of the faculty† that need to be addressed and clearly defined for the museum: its mission, its direction, and its objectives. These are clearly the focal problems in this case. What the university has to do as a whole is to set organizational goals and develop the plans to accomplish them. The museum is not thriving with the school as well as it has in the past, and the direction of the university is being questioned. III. Critical Analysis The later director wanted it to be a community resource as said in the case, and the museum gained bad reputation during that time as an academic resource. The building was designed by Miss Kirkoff to help university and its alumni in their pursuit of knowledge. It failed greatly to support the university and the public. At the time, the museum expected to hire a director and allow them to shape the museum in any way they see suitable. The university on the other hand should have identified the direction they want the museum to head in and create guidelines for a director to fallow. First, top managers at any organization, and in this case are the Dean and the board of directors of the University, have to assess the opportunities and threats in external environment and internal strengths and weaknesses as well. Next thing is toShow MoreRelatedThe University Of South Florida Contemporary Art Museum Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesorder to compose this assignment, I visited the University of South Florida Contemporary Art Museum (CAM). The USF Contemporary Art Museum is a compact museum on campus located near the Dance buildings and the Theatres. The museum opened its establishment in 1989 and has offered a wide range of art from around the world including the United States, Africa, Europe, and Latin America (usfcam.usf.edu). In order to keep students engaged in the art, the museum changes its exhibits a couple times a year. CurrentlyRead MoreUniversity art museum case study Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesof a university dedicated an Art Museum to a university he was once an alumnus in. The son was a rich investor in a Bank and gave the Art Museum his small high quality collections of art. He worked as the art museum director without payments until he passed away. During his management to the museum, he collection some art pieces from other universities. The museum’s visitors were very limited. After the death of the founder, the university wanted to hire a new manager. While the university was doingRead MoreShould Museums Artifacts And Their Country Of Origin?1255 Words   |  6 PagesShould Museums Repatriate Ancient Artifacts to their Country of Origin? Ancient artifacts are the symbols of human civilization. All of them are priceless and cannot be measured by currency value. Repatriate is a controversial problem because of the various reasons. For instance, the aggressor took all of the captures back to their home countries and showed them to the public, during the war. Voyagers took other countries’ artifact to prove they had been in that place. Archeologists, anthropologistsRead MoreWhy Libraries And Art Museums Serve The World1696 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsibility, and especially you guys, for thoughtful advocacy for the core value of what our institutions represent. Why do libraries and art museums serve the world in fundamentally important ways? In much the same way one might argue why liberal education and the humanities are important. There are core skills that we all know, that those experiences in libraries, art museums, and so forth, help students to develop and that contribute to the world in deep and meanin gful ways. Foundational skills of,Read MoreThe Museum Of Contemporary Art Cleveland1316 Words   |  6 Pages From Euclid Avenue to the east, visitors will enjoy the various buildings in Cleveland. From the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame to the Tower City, to the University Circle, where there are many of amazing museums. No matter the famous Cleveland museum of art or Natural History Museum. The Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland, is undoubtedly a unique one. During the day, pedestrians and passersby see themselves reflected in the surface. As dusk sets in the building s interior reveals itselfRead MoreBarbara Kruger: Conceptual Artist1897 Words   |  8 Pagesfor the view of the public eye. Kruger provokes people with her direct messages and bold images. She has worked in collaboration with other artists as well as galleries and museums. Barbara has also written several books. In her book Remote Control: Power, Culture, and the World of Appearances, she explains how she views art and society. It states that popular culture does not have the ability to do certain things. We must do t hings for ourselves and not rely on society to do it for us. She has amazingRead MoreArt Museum Of Fort Worth Texas877 Words   |  4 Pagescontinued at the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth Texas. Louis Kahn is a modern architect that designed the Kimbell Art Museum. Kahn emerged from the Beaux-Arts movement but became one of the foremost American Modernist architects of the 1950’s and 60’s (Kimball, 1990). Kahn created a building for the Kimbell Art Museum that also complimented the art and did not distract the viewer (Kimball, 1990). He was commissioned to design the Kimbell Art Museum from 1966-1972). â€Å"Kahn’s museums are individual toRead MoreEssay on Should Art Museums Be Democratized?1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe art museum is a place that collects and preserves very valuable and profound pieces of art created by some of the most influential artists of all time. Not everyone can understand the emotions and profound ideas that are expressed in o ld works of art. Only a fraction of all people can really appreciate a fine work of art and understand its true meaning. Many people that go to the art museum do not belong. They do not hold the higher level of education needed to look at a painting and see itsRead MoreAppreciation Of A Novel By Barbara Kruger1311 Words   |  6 PagesAppreciation of art is like the appreciation of a novel. One may read a title of a novel and be amazed and curios but will never appreciate it fully if the novel is not read from cover to cover. For any piece of art, one needs to learn about the artist, the story behind the piece and the purpose of the piece. In addition to learning about the work, as a woman, I find myself leaning more towards the appreciation of the work of women artists who use their talent and skills to express themselves and/orRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of An Art Exhibition3214 Words   |  13 PagesWrite a critical analysis of an art exhibition you have seen, from the point o f view of its curatorship. Consider one or more of the following issues: modes of display, censorship, ethics, interpretation, beauty, or the specific issues involved in curating design or film. Art galleries (public and private) spend billions of pounds each year conserving and collecting objects and their associated histories, ideas and stories. After researching the messages it has carefully crafted, the gallery then

Analysis Of Antigone By Sophocles - 1078 Words

Moderation is key to living a good life. We live in a gray world. Sophocles perfectly and beautifully was able to portray the ambiguity of our reality. Antigone and Kreon both have valid reasoning and are justified in their views in Sophocles’ tragedy Antigone. Neither is purely good or evil, but are simply two embodiments of contradicting beliefs, each based upon just reasoning. Antigone’s rebellion is based on her love for her brother, an act of emotion and passion. Kreon’s verdict is based upon logic and reason from his position of power. Antigone is a princess of Thebes, and also the bride-to-be of Haemon, Kreon’s son. Teenage princesses have a stereotype of being rebellious and Antigone lives up to her part well. However she is not rebellious without cause, her actions are fueled by her love for her brother. While explaining her reasoning to her dear uncle she states, â€Å"My nature joins in friendship, not in enmity.† (523) Antigone explains that her acts of defiance are not simply teenage rebellion but a result of her bond with her brother. To confirm her passion she also states â€Å"For me, to meet this doom is equal to no grief at all. But if I had endured the son of my own mother to lie dead without a grave, that would have brought me grief;† (465-468). Antigone is overcome with emotion, so much so that she . Her true intentions are quite clear in her explanation to Kreon, to honor her brother. But are these intentions just? Love and family are themes quite common inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Antigone By Sophocles1859 Words   |  8 Pagesthe play I am summarizing is called Antigone by Sophocles, the genre of this play is Greek tragic, it comes after two other plays where as in the first one Oedipus was supposed to end up being the king so he killed his father and wanted marry the mother. Where as in the second one its just stories of his kids and their meetings with Theseus, the King of Athens. Antigone m ain properties of a Greek tragedy play would have to be the characters and the plot. Antigone ends up sacrificing herself just toRead MoreAnalysis Of Antigone By Sophocles1408 Words   |  6 PagesGuadalupe Martinez July 1, 2015 AP Literature Antigone Throughout the course of human existence, there has been a clear division line that defines the gender roles that have been followed. History has taught us many things and included within that list is inequality. Men and women haven t been treated equality for many years in the past, but the good thing is that now, women have at least a little bit more justice done towards them. Although throughout time in recorded history, women have shownRead MoreAnalysis Of Antigone By Sophocles1074 Words   |  5 PagesSmith 1 Gabriel Smith Professor Christopher Foster English 1302 01 March 2016 Essay 2: Antigone A hero is a person who shows courage or noble qualities in the face of danger. There are many different types of heroes in literature and media such as superheroes saving the world, or an everyday fireman saving a kitten from a tree. Deriving from Greek literature, tragic heroes are common among early literature. Tragic heroes are defined by Aristotle by the following requirements, they must come fromRead MoreAnalysis Of Antigone By Sophocles879 Words   |  4 PagesIn Sophocles’s Antigone, which centrals around themes such as bravery in the face of death, civil unrest, and unyielding dedication to divine justice, it is easy to understand how Ismene’s character is often called cowardly, docile, and indecisive. However, if one were to take away Antigone as a comparison, Ismene may appear in a different light. She survived her tragic upbringing through rational thought and a sort of optimism that others will do the same, while still managing to keep her love forRead Mo reAnalysis Of Sophocles Play Antigone 1308 Words   |  6 Pagesrituals to the husband. Sophocles play Antigone shows us the three different types of women: Antigone, the protagonist that is highly determined; Ismene, the fragile sister of Antigone; and Eurydice, the wife of Creon. Each of these characters lifestyles,personalities, and choices directly affects the character s mortality. The women characters in Antigone show great difference of the most important two stages of life, life and death. One of the conflicts in Antigone, is the struggle betweenRead MoreAnalysis Of Sophocles Antigone By Sophocles And The Libation Bearers2088 Words   |  9 PagesSince ancient times, Greece has honored the importance of family relationships and values through their literature and culture. The importance of kinship is seen explicitly in the plays Antigone by Sophocles and The Libation Bearers by Aeschylus. Both plays utilize family values as their central theme and root of action. The depth of blood bonds is the driving force behind the thoughts, actions and decisions of the characters and the conflict and plot in the plays. However, the path that each characterRead MoreAnalysis Of Sophocles Antigone And David Hares1314 Words   |  6 PagesIn both Sophocles’ play Antigone and David Hares’ drama Page Eight the plots center on politics and personal identity. The ideas of personal identity and politics are, however, presented in very distinct manners. In Antigone, Sophocles portrays politics and personal identity in a nullifying manner as they lead to death and there is no happy ending. Hares, on the other hand, presents politics and personal identity in a more constructing manner as there is no tragic deaths and there is more of a pleasantRead MoreAnalysis Of Sophocles Antigone, Creon, The King Of Thebes1280 Words   |  6 PagesStalonacles â€Å"Your temper terrifies them† (Sophocles 222). In Sophocles’ tragedy â€Å"Antigone†, Creon, the obstinate king of Thebes, embodies the stereotypical monarch. Ancient Athens, where Sophocles called home, used plays to educate their audience and persuade them to think a certain way; thus, Sophocles wrote of the struggle between Creon, and his son, Haimon, from the perspective of a member if a democratic government. Sophocles sought to influence his audiences political beliefs by creatingRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Iliad And Sophocles Antigone Essay2322 Words   |  10 PagesHomer’s The Iliad and Sophocles’ Antigone paint a mural for what Greek society and people were like during their time; a mural that has survived through the ages, and ultimately allows us to see into their way of life. Both stories revolve around two main characters, Achilles and Antigone, respectively, who face a dilemma in a society where the monarch’s rule is absolute. Achilles, the greatest warrior of the Achaean army, constantly faces the oppressive rule of Agamemnon, with the understandingRead MoreSophocles Tragedies Oedipus Rex and Antigone: Character Analysis of Teiresias595 Words   |  2 Pages Sophocles tragedies Oedipus Rex and Antigone both present the character of Teiresias as being a strong individual who has supernatural powers and is dedicated to assisting society by using them. Even with this, the fact that his information mostly generates suffering around him makes it difficult for him to put across his thinking and is visibly a reason for pain rather than being a blessing. The character is often chastised as a result of the information that he provides, as individuals practically

Accounting - 6364 Words

-216- Xilinx, Inc.—Stock-based Compensation Xilinx, Inc. designs, develops, and markets complete programmable logic solutions, including advanced integrated circuits, software design tools, predefined system functions delivered as intellectual property cores, customer training, field engineering and technical support. Customers are electronic equipment manufacturers primarily in the telecommunications, networking, computing, industrial, and consumer markets. Products are sold globally through a direct sales management organization and through franchised domestic and foreign distributors. (Source: Company 2007 Form 10-K) Learning Objectives †¢ Discuss the economic and corporate issues surrounding stock-based compensation. †¢ Understand†¦show more content†¦i. ii. iii. iv. v. According to the table on page 48, what total expense does Xilinx report for stock-based compensation in 2007? Where on the Statement of Income does Xilinx include this expense? Explain. How does the 2007 expense affect the Statement of Cash Flows? Reconcile the Statement of Income and Statement of Cash Flows for this expense. Explain in general terms, the income tax effects of Xilinx’s 2007 stock-based compensation expense. Prepare the journal entry to record Xilinx’s 2007 stock-based compensation expense. Your journal entry should include tax effects. g. Note 3 discloses the following information about stock-option expirations, â€Å"Options currently granted (i.e., prior to 2007) †¦ generally expire ten years from the grant date.† (page 47 of annual report); and â€Å"The term for options granted under the 2007 Plan will be seven years.† (page 51 of annual report). Explain how the change in option expiration from 10 years to seven years affects Xilinx’s stock option expense. ï‚ ² Analysis ï‚ ² h. Consider the discussion of the fair values of stock options at the bottom of page 49 of the Xilinx annual report. i. ii. iii. How does Xilinx determine the fair values of stock options? What is the per share average fair value of options granted during fiscal 2007? Compare the per-share average fair value of options granted during 2007 to the average pershare exercise price of those option grants (from question e, i). Why are these two numbersShow MoreRelatedAccounting1024 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 1:    * Proficient-level:   * There are several important functions performed in an organization, among which accounting is one of them. Define the accounting function and discuss how it differs from double-entry bookkeeping. Answer: According to the Dictionary of Accounting Terms, Accounting is defined as a one step process of recording, measuring, interpreting and communicating financial data by preparing financial statements in order to reflect financial condition and operatingRead MoreAccounting753 Words   |  4 PagesCampbellsville University School of Business and Economics SYLLABUS Course Title: ACC 601 Managerial Accounting Semester/Dates: Graduate Term 1: August 29, 2011 – October 23, 2011 (Traditional MBA) Meetings: Thursday (6:00 PM – 10:00 PM), AD 25 Faculty: Dr. Sunny Onyiri Office: AD 29-b Phone: (502) 365 4424 Read MoreAccounting Analysis On Management Accounting Essay1210 Words   |  5 PagesManagement Accounting Introduction: Management accounting technique is the procedure of understanding, analyzing, exam, calculating, deciphers, and transfers the verbal data to chase of company objectives. The section of bookkeeping is called as cost accounting. The difference between the financial and managerial bookkeeping data is the goal at assist the administrators inside the corporation to create choice as per their situations. Even as economic bookkeeping is intended at giving data to gatheringRead MoreFinancial Accounting And Managerial Accounting1613 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Both financial accounting and managerial accounting provide important information about the business process. On the one hand, financial accounting provides only financial information to its internal users and external users. On the other hand, managerial accounting basically communicates about financial and non-financial information with internal users such as managers, employees and owners of the company. In other words, manag erial accounting provides information to managers who directRead MoreAccounting7049 Words   |  29 PagesAcct 340-Midterm Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Which of the following is NOT a process associated with an accounting information system? |a. |auditing existing data | |b. |collecting and recording data | |c. |providing informationRead MoreAccounting Theory And Management Accounting2580 Words   |  11 PagesThough forms of managerial accounting practices can be traced back decades, centuries even, management accounting used to be regarded as a financial tool, advantageous for the financial managers. However, over the past three decades views on management accounting have changed. As Kaplan (1994) states management accounting theory has experienced a revolution in both theory and practice with the development of new innovations. Through advances in information technology, more competitive markets andRead MoreAccounting Analysis : Management Accounting2168 Words   |  9 Pages MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING Author’s Name Course Name Professor’s Name Due Date MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING Accounting is a way of measuring a business s financial performance through maintaining records and analyzing them. Financial accounting system produces reports that are generally intended for external stakeholders to evaluate a business. Management accounting is used to provide internal information that management uses in order to assess performance toward goals and objectives. FinancialRead MoreAccounting Scandals And Enron Accounting Scandal1596 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: In this research paper I will be examining accounting scandals, specifically the Enron Accounting Scandal. First, I will be exploring the history of Enron. Then I will be going into further depth on what accounting issues Enron faced and then I will be explaining what a derivative is. Finally yet importantly, I will consider the different types of Accounting Fraud following a conclusion. Accounting Scandals are born due to collective greed and corporate arrogance. InRead MoreManagerial Accounting Is A Discipline Within The Accounting1541 Words   |  7 PagesManagerial accounting is a discipline within the accounting community that focuses on providing valuable information to the leaders of their organization. The importance of the community relies on its ability to provide information that is not readily found in traditional financial statements developed in the accounting department for reporting to outside agencies. Activity-based management utilizes information developed u sing activity-based costing (ABC) to accurately determine product costs.Read MoreAccounting Practices And The Field Of Accounting1393 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to the authoritative resources in the field of Accounting In the era of technological advances, access to information of any subject is abundant. With this vast array of information to tap into, the credibility of the material presented becomes questionable. But throughout history, there are sources of material that have been highly regarded. These sources include Scholarly peer reviewed journals, Trade publications, and information presented by respected institutions or organizations

Self Disclosure And The Self - 1219 Words

(4) Description of Experiments: Self-Disclosure and the Presenting-Self and the Perceived-Self Building upon a classroom experiment, I chose a self-disclosure test tor couples and two examinations of the presenting and the perceived-self. This required some modification to the initial exercise in the case of self-disclosure for couples; I utilized my own relationship for that experiment. The subjects are both Caucasian, in a long term relationship, aged 45 and 48 respectively. Experiment (A) Self-Disclosure Findings Male, Caucasian Aged 45 The subject seems to be relatively comfortable dealing with conflict and approaching touchy subjects in the relationship. In general, the subject discloses and informs his partner when he doesn’t†¦show more content†¦The subject recognizes that her partner chose you because you of her uniqueness, and understands that her partner (like everyone else) needs room to be the individual that he is. This approach certainly should allow them to reach a high level of closeness in their relationship. Caution is however to be exercised; the subject must be sure that she considers her partner s feelings and communicate in a non-aggressive way. She shows the capacity to resolve a conflict and be pleasant at the same time. The preceding couple has great potential to have a meaningful and honest relationship; however there is much to work on. Both have developed strong opinions and personalities, compromise will be difficult at times. Experiment (B) Presenting-Self and the Perceived-Self Findings Male, African-American Aged 30 The subject displayed great dichotomy between the presenting-self and the perceived self. Outwardly the subject’s identity persona is bright, outgoing, articulate and friendly. Inwardly the subject is wracked with self-doubt, insecurity and feelings of inadequacy. The subject has no small amount of shame regarding his sexuality (homosexual) and goes to great lengths to keep this part of his identity concealed. Considering he has been in a long term relationship, this is anShow MoreRelatedSelf Disclosure1524 Words   |  7 PagesSELF - DISCLOSURE Self disclosure basically means or refers to a form of communication whereby one communicates the hidden self to other people or to another person. According to Matthew McKay, Ph.D., Martha Davis, Ph.D., and Patrick Fanning, Self-disclosure is composed of four elements: Open Self, Blind Self, Hidden Self and Unknown Self Self disclosure can be seen as a strategy of taking the hidden self to the open self or sharing information about you with others which they never knew aboutRead MoreSelf-Disclosure Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesTherapist Self-Disclosure 1 Running head: THERIPIST SELF-DISCLOSURE IN GROUP THERAPY Therapist Self-Disclosure 2 Abstract The effects that counselor self-disclosure can have on group members and the appropriateness of when to use self disclosure will be explained in this paper. The author will discuss the ethical dilemmas that may arise when counselors divulge too much information, as well as a discussion of what the clients perceptions may be of such disclosure and the positiveRead MoreSelf Disclosure Essay801 Words   |  4 Pages A very significant form of interpersonal communication that validate self-worth and personal identity is Self-disclosure. Self-disclosure is a form of communication that I struggle with personally. Self- disclosure takes place in any type of communication even if it’s acknowledge or not: small groups, interviews and on a first date. Self-disclosure is known to be intentionally but it’s a subconscious and conscious act of allowing individuals to get to know you on another level based off what youRead MoreThe Ethics And Self Disclosure2879 Words   |  12 Pages Ethics and Self-Disclosure Michelle Creed National University This paper is being submitted to Steven Mendoza, Ph.D., MSCP in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Law and Ethics, PSY627, on January 24, 2015. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Michelle Creed, College of Letters and Sciences, National University San Bernardino Campus, 804 East Brier Drive, San Bernardino, CA 92408. Email: mcreed3701@gmail.com Abstract This paper begins with a generalRead MoreSelf-Disclosure in Relationships3607 Words   |  15 PagesSelf-Disclosure 1 Self-Disclosure in Relationships We as individuals’ decide what, when and to whom, and how much to disclose personal thoughts and feelings. Although level of self-disclosure and personal relationships are not synonymous concepts, self-disclosure plays an important role in constructing what kind of relationships individuals have with each another.1 Self-disclosure, depending on reactions of relationship partners, also plays an important role in validating self-worth and personalRead MoreSelf Disclosure And Its Parts3776 Words   |  16 Pages Self-disclosure in Relationships and its Parts And How to Improve Disclosure Jeanpaul karout University of Nevada Las Vegas Self-disclosure in Relationships and its Parts And How to Improve Disclosure Every romantic relationship starts when two strangers meet and learn more about each other until they become a couple that is interdependent on one another. For this to occur, all relationships have to go through ongoing process of self-disclosure. Self-disclosure has large influenceRead MoreSelf-Disclosure, Gender, and Communication639 Words   |  3 PagesRunning head: SELF-DISCLOSURE, GENDER, AND COMMUNICATION 1 Self- Disclosure, Gender, and Communication Gary Wayne McCoy COM 200 Interpersonal Communications Instructor: Jennifer Chagala February 11, 2012 SELF-DISCLOSURE, GENDER, AND COMMUNICATION 2 â€Å"Self-Disclosure, Gender, and Communication† Communication is one of the most important things in our lives. Quality communication in marriage is defined as the interpersonalRead MoreThe Basic Parameters Of Self Disclosure1094 Words   |  5 PagesAny information you offer or share about yourself with someone else is referred to as Self-Disclosure (Canary, 1994, p.187). In other words, it is up to the speaker to decide what they do or do not wish to intentionally share about themselves, and who to share that information with; it is how you present yourself. The basic parameters of self-disclosure are outlined by Paul C. Cozby as (a) breadth or amount of information dis- closed, (b) depth or intimacy of information disclosed, and (c) durationRead MoreSelf Disclosure Essay example1088 Words   |  5 Pages a boy friend, a new job or any new relationship, but disclosing can also happen with people we have known for a long time or not. Scholars define self-disclosure as sharing information with others that they would not normall y know or discover, but I feel like each person has his or her own way of defining what self closure is. To me, self disclosure is letting myself go and trusting the person I am disclosing to, it involves risk and vulnerability on my part sharing important information to someoneRead MorePersonal Statement And Self Disclosure759 Words   |  4 Pagesall dimensions in a virtual environment. Regarding self-presentation and self-disclosure, as collaborative projects usually only focus on specific content domains, blogs tend to score higher than it. Similarly, social networking sites provide more self-presentation than that of content communities. Finally, because of strict guidelines ruling users to behave in a certain way, virtual game worlds normally present relatively lower self-disclosure than virtual social worlds [24]. As this research focuses

Catholic Teachings on Racism and Stealing free essay sample

Humans, by their very nature, are social animals and it is how society deals with these interpersonal interactions that makes the fabric of any given society or culture. There are many issues in today’s society which were paramount in society through the ages, through our modern and ancient history and as far back as biblical times. Institutions such as the Church provide some teachings as to how society should be expected to behave on various issues. For instance, the Catholic Church’s position on both racism and stealing are stances which could be adopted world-wide to help aim towards world peace, equality and justness for all. The concepts of having respect for each other as people and for individual property are as much an issue today as yesteryear and will continue to be in the future. The Church’s guidelines remain relevant now and can help mankind in the future. It is all about the moral choices that people make. Exactly what is â€Å"moral† or â€Å"immoral† may be interpreted by different people and cultures differently. Morality is â€Å"a code of conduct put forward by society, or some other group such as religion, or accepted by an individual for his/her own behaviour† (Sirswal, 2010, p. ). Catholics have teachings laid down in the narratives of the Bible which help them to make moral choices in their lives. The Ten Commandments are a guideline to morality set down by God himself and give Catholics a guideline for their living. The pace of change in today’s world is fast and the Church also, through the Vatican, endeavours to keep pace with these changes and to inform its followers of the Catholic moral stance on various social issues through encyclicals and the catechism. The basic Catholic law of love , loving your God and your neighbour are the linchpin of Catholic morality and seeing racism as immoral is directly linked to the concept of loving thy neighbour. Racism can be defined as â€Å"a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the idea that one’s own race is superior and has the right to rule others† (Random House, 2013). Racism is seen by Catholics as a sin as it goes directly against God’s teachings that we should all treat others the way we would like to be treated. The Bible says that we were all formed in the image and likeness of God and that we are all one in Jesus Christ. This does not gel at all with any form of racism; we are all equal and no one (race or otherwise) is superior to another. The Bible tells us â€Å"Do not judge by appearances, but judge with right judgment† (John 7:24) and Romans 10:12 tells us that â€Å"there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is the Lord of all, bestowing his riches on all who call on him†. It is about respect for ourselves and our fellow human beings. Another issue similar to this is stealing, which involves people having respect for other’s property. Stealing is a complex issue but basically revolves around the issue of theft, â€Å"the secret taking of another’s property against the reasonable will of that other† (New Advent, 2013). It is essentially depriving an individual or group of their possessions. Not only is it seen by the Catholic Church as a sin, in most cultures around the world it is also an illegal act which is legislated against. The Seventh Commandment states that â€Å"Though shall not steal† and is repeated many times in the Bible (Matthew 19:18,Exodus 20:15). This appears to be a clear teaching and also ties in with the Catholic doctrine that all people must respect the property rights of others. However the Church’s stance on the issue is not cut and dried. There are so many levels of stealing, in terms of the material value of what has been stolen, the intent to which the stolen item was to be put, the intent the person had when they deprived the other of that property and whether restitution will be made for the property taken. The Catholic Church does make exception in circumstances such as where someone does not have the basic necessities of life (food, water and shelter) and the theft of such things may be condoned if they are necessary for life to continue and are taken from another’s excess. Proverbs 6:30-31 states that â€Å"Men do not despise a theft if he steals to satisfy his hunger when he is starving. Yet if he is caught, he must pay sevenfold; though it costs him all the wealth of his house†. It is all about compassion for fellow man. The Catholic lore on stealing can also be difficult to interpret in modern times when not only material property can be stolen, but also intellectual property such as copyright and internet/web rights. Appendix 1 is an article regarding some American teens who, following Obama’s re-election, tweeted racist comments, including calling President Obama a â€Å"nigger† and making monkey jibes. This article highlights that despite the Bible’s teaching and the country’s moral codes, there are still some people who have racist attitudes. Catholics should have zero tolerance f racism and it is right that many people went to the teenagers’ schools to make them aware of the comments made. It should not matter whether the teenagers meant no malice in their comments or not, perhaps they just thought they were being â€Å"funny men† or were succumbing to peer pressure and following the lead of others. In modern society, where countries are increasingly mu lti-cultural it is important that society promotes the concept of different races and cultures living together in harmony. The Catholic teachings are a good basis for society as far as racism not being tolerated and that no race is superior to another. It is particularly important in modern society as the world-wide web and social media means that actions and comments are shared throughout the world in an instant. Whereas years ago, a high-schooler making some comment like this amongst friends would not have spread any further, the mere typing of the words on to a tweet mean they were beamed around the world in a flash. It is great that many people complained and got up in arms about the comments. The other danger today is that such comments broadcast to millions around the world, may incite others to behave in a similar manner. The Catholic teachings are still as relevant in these sorts of circumstances as they always have been. People do need to treat others fairly and justly and all are equal in God’s eyes. The article in Appendix 2 refers to a gang of teenagers, led by three girls, using a gun and hammers in a robbery of a takeaway store in New Zealand in 2010. They unsuccessfully tried to steal money and ended up taking backpacks full of ice creams. The whole act of violence and robbery is against the Church’s teachings. Given that the perpetrators were after money at first, it does not seem that they committed the crime out of desperation or hunger. They have breached another person’s right to their property and their right to earn a living from their labours, The store owner also had their personal rights of safety and security breached having a gun brandished in his face. Apart from the fact that such stealing is illegal in terms of New Zealand law, the Catholic Church’s teaching would also apply here. Modern day society is becoming more and more materialistic and more than ever people need to abide by the Church’s teaching of Thou shall not steal†. Social issues such as drugs and alcohol abuse may also make some people more prone to resort to stealing to feed their habits and practices. Despite all of this everyone needs to get back to the basics of the Church’s teaching and to respect other people and their property. The concept of Love Thy Neighbour should be more applicable than ever. What does the future hold for both these issues and the Catholic viewpoint on them? We do not and never have, lived in a perfect society and Catholics cannot lay claim to their teachings giving rise to a perfect society. However, if more people embraced some of the Catholic teachings in relation to the issues of racism and stealing, it would be a big step in the right direction. Our society today is more nomadic than ever, with people regularly travelling to other countries around the world and experiencing more and more cultures. People settle in new countries and Australia is a good example of a multicultural society. The key to all these races and ethnicities living as one has to be the same as the key to Catholic teachings, the love of one’s God and one’s neighbour. There has to be racial equality and justice for all around the globe. The golden rule of do unto others what you would want done to you still applies today, even with all the mod-cons and technology at our disposal. The days of social media mean our actions and words as an individual can be viewed and judged by others all around the world in a split second. Catholics and indeed all people need to respect the rights, individualities and property of all others. The whole concept of â€Å"property† itself needs to be reconsidered as it does not necessarily mean only material things can be stolen, but also intellectual property, thoughts and ideas of others are to be respected as belonging to them. In its simplest form this means â€Å"Thou shall not steal†, however it is also important to have compassion and to follow our duty to help those less fortunate than ourselves. A person’s understanding of morality may stem from a code of conduct set down by any number of institutions, such as government in the form of laws and religion. It is about how one grows into adulthood and forms their own set of personal and faith based guides to living life, in the bounds of the law of that society. The teachings of the Catholic Church, via the Bible, its beatitudes, encyclicals and the catechism all still have relevance in today’s society. The rapid and ever-changing face of modern society could lead some people to question the relevance of the long-standing Catholic Church and it’s moral code in light of how the world has changed. On the contrary though, the basic moral concepts upon which the teachings are based remain as relevant as ever. In terms of racism and stealing, the Catholic Church’s stance of loving one another, treating everyone as equals, having respect for one another’s property and the Ten Commandments could be adopted all over the world in an effort to somehow work towards the attainment of world peace, equality and justice for all. There is something to be said for the moral doctrines of the church and Christianity in general and in the end, no matter what one’s religion, boils down to following the moral codes set down by whatever faith and whatever society we live in, coupled with an individual’s use of common-sense, practical judgment and compassion for all. REFERENCES About. com, 2013, What is Racism, viewed 3/3/13, http://racerelations. about. com/od/understandingrac1/a/WhatIsRacism. htm Archdiocese of Chicago, 2000, Moving Beyond Racism: Learning to See with the Eyes of Christ Brothers and Sisters in Christ, viewed 3/3/13, http://www. rchchicago. org/catholic_values/catholic_teaching/moving_beyond _racism. html Bible. org, 2013, The Sin of Stealing, viewed 8/3/13, http://bible. org/print/book/export/html/155 Clarke. edu, 2013, Definitions of Racism, viewed 3/3/13, http://www. clarke. edu/media/files/multicultural_student_services/defintiionsof racism. pdf Dictionary. com, 2013, Racism Defini tion, viewed 3/3/13, http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/racism eHow. com, 2013, Principles of Catholic Social Teaching and Bible Stories, viewed 8/3/13, http://www. ehow. com/print/info_8236130_principles-social-teaching-bible-stories. tml Jezebel. com, 2012, Racist Teens Forced to Answer for Tweets Abut the ‘Nigger’ President, viewed 3/3/13, http://jezebel. com/5958993/racist-teens-forced-to-answer-for-tweets-aboutt-the-niggerpresident. html New Advet. org, 2013, Theft, viewed 8/3/13, http://www. newadvent. org/cathen/14564b. htm Random House Dictionary, 2013, Racism, viewed 3/3/13, http://dictionary. reference. com/brose/racism Sirswal, DR, 2010, Professional Ethics and Morality, PG College for Girls, viewed 3/3/13, http://drsirswal. webs. com/documents/Professional%20Ethics. pdf

Macro Economics Tax Reduction

Question: Describe about the Macro Economics for Tax Reduction? Answer: Tax reduction by the government is a form of expansionary fiscal policy. With tax cut by the government, consumers have more disposable income. This means less money paid to the tax authority i.e. more money in the pockets of consumers, leading to increased spending and less saving. The output equation becomes: Y=C(Y-T) +I+G+NX Where, Y=Output, C=Consumption spending, I=Investment spending, G= Govt. spending, NX=Net exports, T=Tax. Tax cut evokes positive shocks to aggregate demand. The long-run aggregate supply curve shifts outward because the natural rate of output rises. This spending results in greater supply, which means suppliers need to hire more employees or pay overtime and higher wages to existing ones to motivate them to produce more. This in turn creates new jobs and higher wages and yet higher total disposable income in the economy, further increasing aggregate demand. Short-run analysis: In the short run, there will be an outward shift of the aggregate demand curve. The real income and price will increase. It shifts the long-run aggregate supply curve outward because the natural rate of output rises. Short run aggregate supply is unchanged. Lon-run analysis: Tax cuts, in the long run, will shift aggregate supply to the right. Prices will fall. Truth is tax cut produces a very small increase in aggregate supply relatively large increase in aggregate demand. In long period, output is essentially determined by aggregate supply price by the movement of aggregate demand relative to the movement of aggregate supply. In the long run, shifts in aggregate demand affect the overall price level but do not affect output. Fisherian equation states, Real interest rate (r) =Nominal interest rate (n) Expected inflation rate (i) Thus, Or, n= (5/100) + (8/100) Or, n= (5+8)/100 Or, n =13/100 Therefore, required n=0.13 "Stagflation means stagflation plus inflation. It is a sustained period of both high inflation leading to high price rise and unemployment leading to slow economic growth. We now interpret this as resulting from price shocks, which affect aggregate supply. A three week lag was there between Federal Reserve policy meeting and the minutes release of that meeting. No, there was no consensus by officials on raising short-term interest rates in June as several officials thought June would be the right time to raise rates, others thought it would be better to wait longer and some thought the Fed might need to wait until 2016. Fed would raise rates when there would be further improvement in the labor market inflation would rise to 2% target. They would temporarily remove the imposed cap on new instruments known as overnight reverse repos. It could be too early to raise the rates, failing which would need to reverse course on rates. Exports could fall down due to appreciation of dollar. Three reasons why Fed could delay raising rates in June are: Anticipating improvement in labor market inflation to rise to 2% target. Raising rates too much too soon could weaken the economy could then be forced to reverse course on rates. Appreciation of dollar would mean restrain in US net exports.Two reasons not to delay are: To move up away from zero floor Dollar rose to 20% in the past years. The increase has already had some of the effects on the economy that higher interest rates would produce, including slowing growth and lower inflation. FED increases interest rates mainly to combat inflation (i.e. bring price stability) to avoid too much growth (i.e. to reach a level of sustainable economic growth.). Higher rates mean less disposable income for consumers. So, Savings goes up spending goes down. As inflation rises, consumers producers will cut back on spending. Prices go up when demand is greater than supply. This leads to fall in demand. This means the producers would cut down their production due to less demand. Less production means number of workers will be reduced by the producer leading to unemployment. Factors leading to recession are: drop in real wages; sharp decline in retail, devaluation. The external causes leading to recession in Russia are, fall in world oil prices and western sanctions imposed on Russia are the external causes. Brisk action not taken by the central bank in taking action against persistent falling ruble. One Monetary policy action is lowering rates. One Fiscal policy action is increasing govt. spending. The practical problems with the implementation of monetary policy is that saving will be discouraged. Thus, savers see a decline in income because they receive lower income payments. The practical problem with the implementation of fiscal policy is that it is at the expense of private sector spending and is therefore potentially harmful to some firms.